The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of $4 \, \text{moles}$ of a rigid diatomic gas from $0^{\circ} \text{C}$ to $50^{\circ} \text{C}$ when no work is done is ......$R$ ($R$ is the universal gas constant).

$176 \text{ grams}$ of $CO_2$ can change its temperature from $0^{\circ} C$ to $30^{\circ} C$ by absorbing $3600 \text{ joules}$ of thermal energy. The molar specific heat of $CO_2$ in $J \ mol^{-1} K^{-1}$ is:

$A$ polyatomic gas has $f$ vibrational degrees of freedom, then the ratio of the specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume will be

Given below are observations on molar specific heats at room temperature of some common gases.

Gas	Molar specific heat $(C_v)$ $(cal\, mol^{-1}\, K^{-1})$
Hydrogen	$4.87$
Nitrogen	$4.97$
Oxygen	$5.02$
Nitric oxide	$4.99$
Carbon monoxide	$5.01$
Chlorine	$6.17$

The measured molar specific heats of these gases are markedly different from those for monatomic gases. Typically,molar specific heat of a monatomic gas is $2.92 \; cal/mol\; K$. Explain this difference. What can you infer from the somewhat larger (than the rest) value for chlorine?

The molar specific heat at constant pressure of an ideal gas is $\frac{7}{2} R$. The gas is made up of molecules which are ( $R$ is the universal gas constant)

When $5 \ mol$ of oxygen gas is heated at constant volume from $10^{\circ}C$ to $20^{\circ}C$,the change in internal energy is ........ $cal$. (Given: $C_P = 8 \ cal/mol \cdot K$,$R = 2 \ cal/mol \cdot K$)