The amount of heat required to change $1 \, g$ of ice at $0^\circ C$ into water at $100^\circ C$ is ............ $cal$.

The amount of heat needed to heat $200 \ g$ of ice at $-10^{\circ}C$ to convert it into water at $30^{\circ}C$ is:
Specific heat capacity of ice $= 2100 \ J \ kg^{-1} \ K^{-1}$
Specific heat capacity of water $= 4186 \ J \ kg^{-1} \ K^{-1}$
Latent heat of fusion of ice $= 3.35 \times 10^5 \ J \ kg^{-1}$ (in $J$)

$A$ lead bullet of $20 \ g$ travelling at $300 \ m/s$ strikes against a block of wood and comes to rest. Assuming $50 \%$ of heat is absorbed by the bullet,the increase in its temperature is $.....^{\circ} C$ (take specific heat of lead $= 150 \ J/kg \cdot K$).

$A$ $10.0 \,W$ electrical heater is used to heat a container filled with $0.5 \,kg$ of water. It is found that the temperature of the water and the container rose by $3 \,K$ in $15 \,min$. The container is then emptied,dried,and filled with $2 \,kg$ of an oil. It is now observed that the same heater raises the temperature of the container-oil system by $2 \,K$ in $20 \,min$. Assuming no other heat losses in any of the processes,the specific heat capacity of the oil is ................ $\times 10^3 \,J K^{-1} kg^{-1}$.

$A$ hammer of mass $1 \, kg$ having a speed of $50 \, m/s$ hits an iron nail of mass $200 \, g$. If the specific heat of iron is $0.105 \, cal/g^{\circ}C$ and half of the kinetic energy is converted into heat,the rise in temperature of the nail is ........ $^{\circ}C$.

$A$ thermocouple produces $40 \, \mu V/K$. The temperatures of the cold and hot junctions are $40 \, ^\circ C$ and $20 \, ^\circ C$ respectively. If $150$ such thermocouples are connected in series,what is the total thermo-emf produced in $mV$?