The common name of $Benzene-1,4-diol$ is

$A$ compound that easily undergoes bromination is

Write the steps to carry out the conversion of phenol to aspirin.

Identify the product obtained when phenol is reacted with dilute nitric acid at low temperature.

Phenol $\xrightarrow[{{H^ + }}]{{CHCl_3/NaOH}}$ Salicylaldehyde. The above reaction is known as:

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: The acidic strength of monosubstituted nitrophenol is higher than phenol because of the electron-withdrawing nitro group.
Statement $II$: $o$-nitrophenol,$m$-nitrophenol,and $p$-nitrophenol will have the same acidic strength as they have one nitro group attached to the phenolic ring.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: