The energy of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by $E = Ax^2 + Bv^2$,where $x$ is the displacement from mean position $x = 0$ and $v$ is the velocity of the particle at $x$. Choose the incorrect statement.

Fill in the blanks:
$1.$ If a tunnel is dug along the diameter of the Earth and a body is dropped freely in it,the motion of this body is .........,assuming there is no frictional force of the medium acting on it.
$2.$ When a body executes simple harmonic motion and makes $\frac{1}{2\pi}$ oscillations,its phase increases by ......... $rad$.
$3.$ For a body executing simple harmonic motion,the phase increases by ......... every second.
$4.$ The ratio of force constants of two springs is $1:2$ and the ratio of their mechanical energies is $2:9$. The ratio of the amplitudes of the two bodies suspended at the ends of the springs is .........

Phase space diagrams are useful tools in analyzing all kinds of dynamical problems. They are especially useful in studying the changes in motion as initial position and momentum are changed. Here we consider some simple dynamical systems in one-dimension. For such systems, phase space is a plane in which position is plotted along the horizontal axis and momentum is plotted along the vertical axis. The phase space diagram is the $x(t)$ vs. $p(t)$ curve in this plane. The arrow on the curve indicates the time flow. For example, the phase space diagram for a particle moving with constant velocity is a straight line as shown in the figure. We use the sign convention in which position or momentum upwards (or to the right) is positive and downwards (or to the left) is negative.
$1.$ The phase space diagram for a ball thrown vertically up from the ground is:
$2.$ The phase space diagram for simple harmonic motion is a circle centered at the origin. In the figure, the two circles represent the same oscillator but for different initial conditions, and $E_1$ and $E_2$ are the total mechanical energies respectively. Then:
$(A) E_1 = \sqrt{2} E_2$
$(B) E_1 = 2 E_2$
$(C) E_1 = 4 E_2$
$(D) E_1 = 16 E_2$
$3.$ Consider the spring-mass system, with the mass submerged in water, as shown in the figure. The phase space diagram for one cycle of this system is:
Give the answer for questions $1, 2,$ and $3.$

$A$ block of mass $(10 \alpha) \text{ g}$,where $\alpha$ is a constant,is moving with velocity $3 \text{ m/s}$ to the right. It collides inelastically with a block on the right of mass $10 \text{ g}$ and sticks to it. The right block is connected to three springs as shown in the figure. The spring constant of each spring is $k = 2 \text{ N/m}$. If the amplitude of the resulting simple harmonic motion is $A = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} \text{ m}$,then the value of $\alpha$ is:

$A$ person normally weighing $50\, kg$ stands on a massless platform which oscillates up and down harmonically at a frequency of $2.0\, s^{-1}$ and an amplitude $5.0\, cm$. $A$ weighing machine on the platform gives the person's weight against time.
$(a)$ Will there be any change in the weight of the body during the oscillation?
$(b)$ If the answer to part $(a)$ is yes,what will be the maximum and minimum reading on the machine and at which positions?

$A$ system is oscillating with undamped simple harmonic motion. Then the