The force required to stretch a steel wire of area of cross-section $1 \,mm^2$ to double its length is (Young's modulus of steel $= 2 \times 10^{11} \,N \,m^{-2}$)

$A$ steel wire of length $L$ and area of cross-section $A$ is suspended from a rigid support. If $Y$ is the Young's modulus of the material of the wire and $\alpha$ is the coefficient of linear expansion,then the increase in tension when the temperature falls by $t^{\circ} C$ is:

The pressure to be applied to the ends of a steel cylinder to keep its length constant upon raising its temperature by $100^{\circ} C$ is (thermal expansion coefficient, $\alpha = 11 \times 10^{-6} / K$, Young's modulus $Y = 200 \text{ GPa}$)

If Young's modulus of iron is $2 \times 10^{11} \ N/m^2$ and the interatomic spacing between two molecules is $3 \times 10^{-10} \ m$,the interatomic force constant is ......... $N/m$.

$A$ wire of length $2\, m$ is made from $10\, cm^3$ of copper. $A$ force $F$ is applied so that its length increases by $2\, mm$. Another wire of length $8\, m$ is made from the same volume of copper. If the same force $F$ is applied to it,its length will increase by ......... $cm$.

The extension of a wire by the application of load is $3 \ mm$. The extension in a wire of the same material and length but half the radius by the same load is..... $mm$.