The graph represents the decay of a newly prepared sample of radioactive nuclide $X$ to a stable nuclide $Y$. The half-life of $X$ is $t$. The growth curve for $Y$ intersects the decay curve for $X$ after time $T$. What is the time $T$?

The activities of three radioactive substances $A, B$ and $C$ are represented by the curves $A, B$ and $C$ in the figure. Then their half-lives $T_{\frac{1}{2}}(A) : T_{\frac{1}{2}}(B) : T_{\frac{1}{2}}(C)$ are in the ratio:

Which of the following statements are true regarding radioactivity?
$(I)$ All radioactive elements decay exponentially with time.
$(II)$ Half-life time of a radioactive element is the time required for one-half of the radioactive atoms to disintegrate.
$(III)$ The age of the Earth can be determined with the help of radioactive dating.
$(IV)$ Half-life time of a radioactive element is $50\%$ of its average life period.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

The decay constant for a radioactive nuclide is $1.5 \times 10^{-5} \, s^{-1}$. The molar mass of the substance is $60 \, g \, mol^{-1}$,$(N_A = 6 \times 10^{23})$. The activity of $1.0 \, \mu g$ of the substance is $....... \times 10^{10} \, Bq$.

An active nucleus decays to one-third $\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)$ of its initial activity in $20 \text{ hours}$. The fraction of original activity remaining after $80 \text{ hours}$ is:

Half-life of a radioactive substance is $20 \text{ min}$. The time between $20 \%$ and $80 \%$ decay will be: (in $\text{ min}$)