The internal energy of an ideal diatomic gas corresponding to volume $V$ and pressure $P$ is $2.5 PV$. The gas expands from $1 \text{ litre}$ to $2 \text{ litre}$ at a constant pressure of $10^5 \text{ N/m}^2$. The heat supplied to the gas is: (in $\text{ J}$)

For the given $P-V$ diagram of a thermodynamic system,match the curves with their respective thermodynamic processes. ($P$ = Pressure and $V$ = Volume)

Curve	Process
$I$	$a)$ Adiabatic
$II$	$b)$ Isobaric
$III$	$c)$ Isochoric
$IV$	$d)$ Isothermal

The figure shows a cylindrical adiabatic container of total volume $2V_0$ divided into two equal parts by a conducting piston (which is free to move). Each part contains an identical gas at pressure $P_0$. Initially,the temperature of the left and right parts is $4T_0$ and $T_0$ respectively. An external force is applied on the piston to keep it at rest. Find the value of the external force required when thermal equilibrium is reached. ($A =$ Area of the piston)

Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A) :$ With the increase in the pressure of an ideal gas,the volume falls off more rapidly in an isothermal process in comparison to the adiabatic process.
Reason $(R) :$ In isothermal process,$PV =$ constant,while in adiabatic process $PV^\gamma =$ constant. Here $\gamma$ is the ratio of specific heats,$P$ is the pressure and $V$ is the volume of the ideal gas. In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below $:$

When $Q_1$ amount of heat is supplied to a monatomic gas, the work done by the gas is $W$. When $Q_2$ amount of heat is supplied to a diatomic gas, the work done by the gas is $2W$. Then $Q_1: Q_2=$

Consider two containers $A$ and $B$ containing monoatomic gases at the same Pressure $(P)$,Volume $(V)$ and Temperature $(T)$. The gas in $A$ is compressed isothermally to $\frac{1}{8}$ of its original volume while the gas $B$ is compressed adiabatically to $\frac{1}{8}$ of its original volume. The ratio of final pressure of gas in $B$ to that of gas in $A$ is ...........