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(A) $1$. For the formation of $X$: The reaction of $CH_3CH_2CH_2Br$ with $Mg$ in dry ether forms a Grignard reagent,$CH_3CH_2CH_2MgBr$. Subsequent hyd

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$CH_3CH_2CH_3, CH_3CH_2CH_2OCH_2CH_3$

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(A) $1$. For the formation of $X$: The reaction of $CH_3CH_2CH_2Br$ with $Mg$ in dry ether forms a Grignard reagent,$CH_3CH_2CH_2MgBr$. Subsequent hydrolysis with $H_2O$ yields propane,$CH_3CH_2CH_3$,as product $X$.$2$. For the formation of $Y$: The reaction of $CH_3CH_2CH_2Br$ with $NaOEt$ (a strong nucleophile/base) in ethanol follows an $S_N2$ mechanism to produce an ether,$CH_3CH_2CH_2OCH_2CH_3$,as the major product $Y$.

The major products $X$ and $Y$ respectively from the following reactions are:

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