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(C) The hydrogen bomb,also known as a thermonuclear weapon,operates on the principle of uncontrolled nuclear fusion. Specifically,it involves the fusi

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Fusion of deuterium and tritium

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(C) The hydrogen bomb,also known as a thermonuclear weapon,operates on the principle of uncontrolled nuclear fusion. Specifically,it involves the fusion of isotopes of hydrogen,namely deuterium $(^2H)$ and tritium $(^3H)$,to form helium $(^4He)$ and a neutron $(n)$,releasing a tremendous amount of energy. The reaction is represented as: $^2H + ^3H \rightarrow ^4He + n + 17.6 \ MeV$. Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

The mechanism of the hydrogen bomb is based on

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