The scientific principle that forms the basis of the Tokamak technology is

The $Q$ value of a nuclear reaction $A+b \rightarrow C+d$ is defined by $Q=\left[m_{A}+m_{b}-m_{C}-m_{d}\right] c^{2}$ where the masses refer to the respective nuclei. Determine from the given data the $Q$ value of the following reactions and state whether the reactions are exothermic or endothermic.
$(i) \;_{1}^{1} H+_{1}^{3} H \rightarrow_{1}^{2} H+_{1}^{2} H$
$(ii)\;_{6}^{12} C+_{6}^{12} C \rightarrow_{10}^{20} N e+_{2}^{4} H e$
Atomic masses are given to be:
$m(_{1}^{1}H) = 1.007825 \; u$
$m(_{1}^{2}H) = 2.014102 \; u$
$m(_{1}^{3}H) = 3.016049 \; u$
$m(_{6}^{12}C) = 12.000000 \; u$
$m(_{10}^{20}Ne) = 19.992439 \; u$
$m(_{2}^{4}He) = 4.002603 \; u$

An atomic power nuclear reactor can deliver $300 \, MW$. The energy released due to fission of each nucleus of uranium atom $U^{238}$ is $170 \, MeV$. The number of uranium atoms fissioned per hour will be (approximately):

Fusion reaction takes place at high temperature because

If in a nuclear fission,a piece of uranium of mass $0.5\, g$ is lost,the energy obtained in $kWh$ is

The binding energy per nucleon for a deuteron and helium are $1.1 \, MeV$ and $7 \, MeV$ respectively. If two deuteron nuclei fuse to form one helium nucleus,the energy released is $...... \, MeV$.