The observer at $O$ views two closely spaced spots on a vertical wall through an angled glass slab as shown. As seen by the observer,the spots appear

$A$ narrow,paraxial beam of light is converging towards a point $I$ on a screen. $A$ plane parallel plate of glass of thickness $t$ and refractive index $\mu$ is introduced in the path of the beam. The convergence point is shifted by

$A$ coin is placed at the bottom of an empty beaker and is focused by a microscope. When water is poured into the beaker to a height of $10 \, cm$,how much must the microscope be moved to focus it again?

$A$ glass tumbler having an inner depth of $17.5 \, cm$ is kept on a table. $A$ student starts pouring water $(\mu = 4/3)$ into it while looking at the surface of water from above. When he feels that the tumbler is half-filled,he stops pouring water. Up to what height,the tumbler is actually filled? (In $cm$)

Consider three media $P$, $Q$, and $R$ with refractive indices $1$, $1.25$, and $1.5$, respectively. The medium $Q$ having a thickness of $5 \text{ cm}$ is placed between extended media $P$ and $R$. An object $O$ is placed at the centre of medium $Q$. If viewed from medium $P$ near the normal direction, the apparent depth of $O$ is $h_1$. For similar observation from medium $R$, the apparent depth is $h_2$. The value of $|h_1 - h_2|$, in $\text{cm}$, is:

$A$ diverging beam of light from a point source $S$ having divergence angle $\alpha$,falls symmetrically on a glass slab as shown. The angles of incidence of the two extreme rays are equal. If the thickness of the glass slab is $t$ and the refractive index is $n$,then the divergence angle of the emergent beam is