The process of getting fresh water from sea water is known as

  • A
    Osmosis
  • B
    Filtration
  • C
    Distillation
  • D
    Reverse osmosis

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$0.06 \% (w/v)$ aqueous solution of urea is isotonic with:

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Solution $A$ is prepared by dissolving $1 \text{ g}$ of a protein (molar mass = $50000 \text{ g mol}^{-1}$) in $0.5 \text{ L}$ of water at $300 \text{ K}$. Its osmotic pressure is $x \text{ bar}$. Solution $B$ is made by dissolving $2 \text{ g}$ of the same protein in $1 \text{ L}$ of water at $300 \text{ K}$. The osmotic pressure of solution $B$ is $y \text{ bar}$. The entire solution of $A$ is mixed with the entire solution of $B$ at the same temperature. The osmotic pressure of the resultant solution is $z \text{ bar}$. $x, y$ and $z$ respectively are: $(R = 0.083 \text{ L bar mol}^{-1} \text{ K}^{-1})$

The osmotic pressure of a $5\%$ solution of cane sugar at $150\,^{\circ}C$ is ......... $atm$. (mol. wt. of cane sugar $= 342$)

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