The radius and mass of the Earth are both increased by $0.5\%$. Which of the following statements is true at the surface of the Earth?

Suppose,the acceleration due to gravity at the earth's surface is $10 \, m/s^2$ and at the surface of Mars it is $4.0 \, m/s^2$. $A$ $60 \, kg$ passenger goes from the earth to the Mars in a spaceship moving with a constant velocity. Neglect all other objects in the sky. Which part of the figure best represents the weight (net gravitational force) of the passenger as a function of time?

Two particles,each of mass $m$,are moving in a circle of radius $R$ under the influence of their mutual gravitational attraction. What is their speed?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
$Assertion$ $(A)$: The angular speed of the moon in its orbit about the earth is more than the angular speed of the earth in its orbit about the sun.
$Reason$ $(R)$: The moon takes less time to move around the earth than the time taken by the earth to move around the sun.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Three particles of equal mass $m$ are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side $l$. They are moving in a circle under the influence of their mutual gravitational interaction. Then their time period of revolution is directly proportional to

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(a)$ The intensity of the Earth's gravitational field increases as we move higher above the Earth's surface.
$(b)$ There is no atmosphere on the Moon because the escape velocity on the Moon is small.
$(c)$ $A$ satellite orbiting the Earth is in a state of weightlessness.