The speed-time graphs of two cars are represented by $P$ and $Q$ as shown below.
$(a)$ Find the difference in the distance travelled by the two cars (in $m$) after $4\, s$.
$(b)$ Do they ever move with the same speed? If so,when?
$(c)$ What type of motion are car $P$ and car $Q$ undergoing?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The distance covered by an object is equal to the area under the speed-time graph.
For car $P$,the area is a triangle with base $= 4\, s$ and height $= 6\, m/s$.
Distance $= \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4\, s \times 6\, m/s = 12\, m$.
For car $Q$,the area is a rectangle with length $= 4\, s$ and width $= 3\, m/s$.
Distance $= \text{length} \times \text{width} = 4\, s \times 3\, m/s = 12\, m$.
The difference in the distance travelled by the two cars is $12\, m - 12\, m = 0\, m$.
$(b)$ Yes,they move with the same speed at the point where the two graphs intersect. This occurs at $t = 2\, s$,where both cars have a speed of $3\, m/s$.
$(c)$ Car $P$ is undergoing uniform acceleration because its speed-time graph is a straight line passing through the origin,indicating a constant rate of change of speed. Car $Q$ is undergoing uniform motion (constant speed) because its speed-time graph is a horizontal line,indicating that its speed does not change with time.

Explore More

Similar Questions

What can we conclude about the motion of a body depicted by the following velocity-time graphs?

The following table shows the position of Renu, while she is going to her school. Draw a distance-time graph for her motion.
Time Distance from her home $(km)$
$06:45 \, am$ $0$
$07:00 \, am$ $8$
$01:30 \, pm$ $8$
$01:45 \, pm$ $0$

If the displacement of a body is proportional to the time elapsed,what type of motion does the body possess?

$A$ train $100 \, m$ long is moving with a velocity of $60 \, km/h$. Find the time it takes to cross a bridge $1 \, km$ long.

An object starts a linear motion with velocity $u$ and with uniform acceleration $a$,it acquires a velocity $v$ in time $t$.
$(a)$ Draw its velocity-time graph.
$(b)$ Obtain the first equation of motion,$v = u + at$,for the velocity-time relation by using the velocity-time graph.
$(c)$ $A$ body moving with a velocity of $2 \, m s^{-1}$ acquires a velocity of $10 \, m s^{-1}$ in $5 \, s$. Find its acceleration.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo