The temperature of argon,kept in a vessel,is raised by $1^\circ C$ at a constant volume. The total heat supplied to the gas is a combination of translational and rotational energies. Their respective shares are

$A$ polyatomic gas with $n$ degrees of freedom has a mean energy per molecule given by (where $k$ is Boltzmann's constant and $T$ is temperature).

If hydrogen gas is heated to a very high temperature,then the fraction of energy possessed by gas molecules corresponding to rotational motion is ...........

$A$ gas at temperature $T$ consists of only rigid diatomic molecules. If the moment of inertia of a molecule is $I$,what is the root mean square angular velocity of the rotating molecule? ($k$ = Boltzmann constant)

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I :$ In a diatomic molecule,the rotational energy at a given temperature obeys Maxwell's distribution.
Statement $II :$ In a diatomic molecule,the rotational energy at a given temperature equals the translational kinetic energy for each molecule.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

State the law of equipartition of energy.