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(A) Modern biotechnology is primarily based on two core techniques:$(i)$ Genetic engineering: This involves techniques to alter the chemistry of genet

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$I$ and $II$

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(A) Modern biotechnology is primarily based on two core techniques:$(i)$ Genetic engineering: This involves techniques to alter the chemistry of genetic material ($DNA$ and $RNA$),to introduce these into host organisms,and thus change the phenotype of the host organism.$(ii)$ Bioprocess (Biochemical) engineering: This involves the maintenance of sterile conditions in chemical engineering processes to enable the growth of only the desired microbe or eukaryotic cell in large quantities for the manufacture of biotechnological products like antibiotics,vaccines,and enzymes.

The two main techniques that gave birth to modern biotechnology are
$I.$ Chemical engineering
$II.$ Genetic engineering
$III.$ Human genome engineering
$IV.$ Molecular biology
Choose the correct option.

Similar Questions

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The two main techniques that gave birth to modern biotechnology are$I.$ Chemical engineering$II.$ Genetic engineering$III.$ Human genome engineering$IV.$ Molecular biologyChoose the correct option.