The variation of density of a solid cylindrical rod of cross-sectional area $\alpha$ and length $L$ is given by $\rho = \rho_0 \frac{x^2}{L^2}$, where $x$ is the distance from one end of the rod. The position of its centre of mass from that end $(x=0)$ is:

Look at the drawing given in the figure which has been drawn with ink of uniform line-thickness. The mass of ink used to draw each of the two inner circles,and each of the two line segments is $m$. The mass of the ink used to draw the outer circle is $6m$. The coordinates of the centres of the different parts are: outer circle $(0,0)$,left inner circle $(-a, a)$,right inner circle $(a, a)$,vertical line $(0,0)$ and horizontal line $(0,-a)$. The $y$-coordinate of the centre of mass of the ink in this drawing is

$(a)$ Centre of gravity $(C.G.)$ of a body is the point at which the weight of the body acts.
$(b)$ Centre of mass coincides with the centre of gravity if the earth is assumed to have an infinitely large radius.
$(c)$ To evaluate the gravitational field intensity due to any body at an external point,the entire mass of the body can be considered to be concentrated at its $C.G.$
$(d)$ The radius of gyration of any body rotating about an axis is the length of the perpendicular dropped from the $C.G.$ of the body to the axis of rotation.
Which one of the following pairs of statements is correct?

In the $HCl$ molecule,the separation between the nuclei of the two atoms is about $1.27 \, \mathring{A}$ $(1 \, \mathring{A} = 10^{-10} \, m)$. The approximate location of the centre of mass of the molecule from the hydrogen atom,assuming the chlorine atom to be about $35.5$ times as massive as the hydrogen atom,is ....... $\mathring{A}$.

What is the centre of mass?

The centre of mass is a point: