There are three coins. One is a two-headed coin (having heads on both faces),another is a biased coin that comes up heads $75 \%$ of the time,and the third is an unbiased coin. One of the three coins is chosen at random and tossed; it shows heads. What is the probability that it was the two-headed coin?

$A$ doctor assumes that a patient has one of three diseases $d_1, d_2,$ or $d_3$. Before any test,he assumes an equal probability for each disease. He carries out a test that will be positive with probability $0.7$ if the patient has disease $d_1$,$0.5$ if the patient has disease $d_2$,and $0.8$ if the patient has disease $d_3$. Given that the outcome of the test was positive,what is the probability that the patient has disease $d_2$?

Assume that the probability of a patient having a heart attack is $40 \%$. It is also assumed that a meditation and yoga course reduces the risk of a heart attack by $30 \%$ and the prescription of a certain drug reduces its risk by $25 \%$. $A$ patient can choose any one of the two options with equal probability. Given that a patient selected at random suffers a heart attack after choosing one of the two options,find the probability that the patient followed the course of meditation and yoga.

There are $2$ bags each containing $3$ white and $5$ black balls and $4$ bags each containing $6$ white and $4$ black balls. If a ball drawn randomly from a bag is found to be black,then the probability that this ball is from the first set of bags is

Three persons $A$, $B$ and $C$ attended a recruitment test. The ratio of the chances of $A$, $B$, $C$ in getting through the test is $1:2:3$ and their probabilities to face the interview successfully are $0.8$, $0.7$, $0.6$ respectively. If one of them is to be selected for the post, then the probability that $A$ gets the post is

Box $A$ contains $2$ black and $3$ red balls,while Box $B$ contains $3$ black and $4$ red balls. Out of these two boxes,one is selected at random; and the probability of choosing Box $A$ is double that of Box $B$. If a red ball is drawn from the selected box,then the probability that it has come from Box $B$ is: