To draw maximum current from a combination of cells,how should the cells be grouped?

Two batteries,one of emf $18 \, V$ and internal resistance $2 \, \Omega$ and the other of emf $12 \, V$ and internal resistance $1 \, \Omega$,are connected in parallel as shown. The voltmeter $V$ will record a reading of ............. $V$.

Who among the following scientists made the statement "Chemical change can produce electricity"?

Twelve cells,each having emf $E$ volts,are connected in series and are kept in a closed box. Some of these cells are wrongly connected with positive and negative terminals reversed. This $12$-cell battery is connected in series with an ammeter,an external resistance $R$ ohms,and a two-cell battery (two cells of the same type used earlier,connected perfectly in series). The current in the circuit when the $12$-cell battery and $2$-cell battery aid each other is $3 \text{ A}$,and it is $2 \text{ A}$ when they oppose each other. Then,the number of cells in the $12$-cell battery that are connected wrongly is:

The potential difference between the terminals of a cell is $20 \ V$ when a current of $2 \ A$ flows through the circuit. When the direction of current in the circuit is reversed,the potential difference between the terminals of the cell is $30 \ V$. The internal resistance of the cell is (in $\Omega$)

$A$ battery consists of a variable number '$n$' of identical cells,each having an electromotive force '$E$' and internal resistance '$r$',connected in series. The terminals of the battery are short-circuited,and the current '$i$' is measured. Which of the graphs below shows the relationship between '$i$' and '$n$?'