To keep constant time,watches are fitted with a balance wheel made of:

  • A
    Invar
  • B
    Stainless steel
  • C
    Tungsten
  • D
    Platinum

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$A$ pendulum clock loses $12\;s$ a day if the temperature is $40^{\circ}C$ and gains $4\;s$ a day if the temperature is $20^{\circ}C$. The temperature at which the clock will show correct time,and the coefficient of linear expansion $(\alpha)$ of the metal of the pendulum shaft are respectively:

$A$ clock with an iron pendulum keeps correct time at $15^{\circ} C$. If the room temperature is $20^{\circ} C$,the error in seconds per day will be nearly (coefficient of linear expansion of iron is $\alpha = 1.2 \times 10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} C$) (in $s$)

Two rods of different materials have lengths $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ whose coefficients of linear expansion are $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ respectively. If the difference between the two lengths is independent of temperature,then:

What must be the lengths of steel and copper rods at $0^o C$ for the difference in their lengths to be $10\,cm$ at any common temperature? $(\alpha_{steel}=1.2 \times 10^{-5} \;^o C^{-1})$ and $(\alpha_{copper} = 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \;^o C^{-1})$

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$A$ metal ball initially at a pressure of $10^5 \ Pa$ is heated from $20^{\circ} C$ to $127^{\circ} C$ while keeping its volume constant. The coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is $10^{-5} \ {^{\circ} C}^{-1}$ and the bulk modulus of the metal is $2 \times 10^{11} \ N \ m^{-2}$. The final pressure inside the ball becomes:

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