Toluene $\xrightarrow[(2) \ H_3O^{+}]{(1) \ CrO_2Cl_2 / CS_2} X$ $\xrightarrow{\text{Conc. } NaOH} Y + Z$. The correct statements about $Y$ and $Z$ are:
$A. \quad Y$ is a secondary alcohol
$B. \quad Y$ is the reduction product of $X$
$C. \quad Z$ on heating with soda lime gives benzene
$D. \quad Y$ does not give $H_2$ gas with $Na$ metal

The end product $(B)$ of the above reaction is:

Assertion $(A)$: Ammonia and its derivatives of the form $H_2N-Z$ undergo condensation reaction with carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones).
Reason $(R)$: This reaction is an example of an irreversible reaction.
The correct option among the following is:

An optically active alkyl bromide $C_4H_9Br$ reacts with ethanolic $KOH$ to form major compound $[A]$, which reacts with bromine to give compound $[B]$. Compound $[B]$ reacts with ethanolic $KOH$ and sodamide to give compound $[C]$. One molecule of water adds to compound $[C]$ on warming with mercuric sulphate and dilute sulphuric acid at $333 \text{ K}$ to form compound $[D]$. The functional group in compound $[D]$ will be confirmed by:

Which of the following organic compounds will give a colored crystalline product with the compound shown in the image?

Which of the following is an incorrect match for differentiating the given compounds?