Two blocks of masses $1 \,kg$ and $2 \,kg$ are connected by a metal wire going over a smooth pulley. The breaking stress of metal is $\frac{40}{3 \pi} \times 10^6 \,N m^{-2}$. What should be the minimum radius of the wire used if it should not break (in $mm$)? $(g = 10 \,m s^{-2})$

Match the following:

Column $I$	Column $II$
$A$. Hooke's law	$1$. Tangential strain
$B$. Shearing strain	$2$. Temporary loss of elastic property
$C$. Bulk strain	$3$. Elastic limit
$D$. Elastic fatigue	$4$. $3$ times the linear strain

Which of the following affects the elasticity of a substance?

Read the following two statements below carefully and state,with reasons,if it is true or false.
$(a)$ The Young's modulus of rubber is greater than that of steel;
$(b)$ The stretching of a coil is determined by its shear modulus.

An elevator cable can have a maximum stress of $7 \times 10^7\,N/m^2$ for appropriate safety factors. Its maximum upward acceleration is $1.5\,m/s^2$. If the cable has to support the total weight of $2000\,kg$ of a loaded elevator,the minimum area of cross-section of the cable should be ....... $cm^2$ $(g = 10\,m/s^2)$.

$A$ string $AB$ of unstretched length $L$ is stretched by applying a force $F$ at the mid-point $C$ such that the segments $AC$ and $BC$ make an angle $\theta$ with $AB$ as shown in the figure. The string may be considered as an elastic element with a force to elongation ratio $K$. The force $F$ is given by