Two cities $X$ and $Y$ are connected by a regular bus service with a bus leaving in either direction every $T$ min. $A$ girl is driving a scooty with a speed of $60 \ km/h$ in the direction $X$ to $Y$ and notices that a bus goes past her every $30$ minutes in the direction of her motion,and every $10$ minutes in the opposite direction. Choose the correct option for the period $T$ of the bus service and the speed (assumed constant) of the buses.

Find the expression for the relative velocity of any two particles moving in a frame of reference.

$A$ river is flowing due east with a speed $3\, ms^{-1}$. $A$ swimmer can swim in still water at a speed of $4\, ms^{-1}$ (figure).
$(a)$ If the swimmer starts swimming due north,what will be his resultant velocity (magnitude and direction)?
$(b)$ If he wants to start from point $A$ on the south bank and reach the opposite point $B$ on the north bank,
$(i)$ In which direction should he swim?
$(ii)$ What will be his resultant speed?
$(c)$ From the two different cases as mentioned in $(a)$ and $(b)$ above,in which case will he reach the opposite bank in a shorter time?

On a calm day,a boat can go across a lake and return in time $T_0$ at a speed $V$. On a rough day,there is a uniform current at speed $v$ that helps the onward journey and impedes the return journey. If the time taken to go across and return on the rough day is $T$,then $T / T_0$ is:

$A$ train of $150 \ m$ length is going towards the north direction at a speed of $10 \ m/s$. $A$ parrot flies at a speed of $5 \ m/s$ towards the south direction parallel to the railway track. The time taken by the parrot to cross the train is........$s$.

$A$ passenger train of length $60\, m$ travels at a speed of $80\, km/hr$. Another freight train of length $120\, m$ travels at a speed of $30\, km/hr$. The ratio of times taken by the passenger train to completely cross the freight train when:
$(i)$ they are moving in the same direction,and
$(ii)$ in the opposite directions is