Two concentric conducting thin spherical shells of radii $a$ and $b$ $(b > a)$ are given charges $Q$ and $-2Q$ respectively. The electric field along a line passing through the centre as a function of distance $(r)$ from the centre is given by:

Which of the following graphs shows the variation of electric field $E$ due to a hollow spherical conductor of radius $R$ as a function of distance $r$ from the centre of the sphere?

An infinitely long thin straight wire has a uniform linear charge density of $\frac{1}{3} \, C \cdot m^{-1}$. The magnitude of the electric field intensity at a point $18 \, cm$ away is (given $\varepsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \, C^2 \cdot N^{-1} \cdot m^{-2}$):

$A$ non-conducting solid sphere of radius $R$ has a uniform volume charge density $\rho$. The electric potential at the center of the sphere is related to the potential at the surface and outside the sphere due to this uniform charge distribution.
Statement-$1$: When a charge $q$ is moved from the surface to the center of the sphere,the change in its potential energy is $q\rho R^2 / 6\varepsilon_0$.
Statement-$2$: The electric field at a distance $r$ $(r < R)$ from the center of the sphere is $\rho r / 3\varepsilon_0$.

Two spherical,nonconducting,and very thin shells of uniformly distributed positive charge $Q$ and radius $d$ are located a distance $10d$ from each other. $A$ positive point charge $q$ is placed inside one of the shells at a distance $d/2$ from the center,on the line connecting the centers of the two shells,as shown in the figure. What is the net force on the charge $q$?

This question has Statement-$1$ and Statement-$2$. Of the four choices given after the statements,choose the one that best describes the two statements.
An insulating solid sphere of radius $R$ has a uniformly positive charge density $\rho$. As a result of this uniform charge distribution,there is a finite value of electric potential at the centre of the sphere,at the surface of the sphere,and also at a point outside the sphere. The electric potential at infinity is zero.
Statement-$1$: When a charge $q$ is taken from the centre to the surface of the sphere,its potential energy changes by $\frac{q \rho R^2}{6 \epsilon_0}$.
Statement-$2$: The electric field at a distance $r (r < R)$ from the centre of the sphere is $\frac{\rho r}{3 \epsilon_0}$.