Two cubical blocks identical in dimensions float in water in such a way that the $1$st block floats with half part immersed in water and the $2$nd block floats with $3/4$ of its volume inside the water. The ratio of densities of the blocks is ..........

$A$ sphere of radius $R$ made of a material of relative density $\sigma$ has a concentric cavity of radius $r$. It just floats when placed in a tank full of water. The value of the ratio $R/r$ will be:

$A$ piece of metal weighs $45 \ g$ in air and $25 \ g$ in a liquid of density $1.5 \times 10^3 \ kg \ m^{-3}$ kept at $30^{\circ} C$. When the temperature of the liquid is raised to $40^{\circ} C$, the metal piece weighs $27 \ g$. The density of the liquid at $40^{\circ} C$ is $1.25 \times 10^3 \ kg \ m^{-3}$. The coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is:

$A$ soft plastic bottle,filled with water of density $1 \text{ g/cc}$,contains an inverted glass test-tube with some air (ideal gas) trapped inside,as shown in the figure. The test-tube has a mass of $5 \text{ g}$,and it is made of thick glass with a density of $2.5 \text{ g/cc}$. Initially,the bottle is sealed at atmospheric pressure $P_0 = 10^5 \text{ Pa}$,such that the volume of the trapped air is $V_0 = 3.3 \text{ cc}$. When the bottle is squeezed from the outside at a constant temperature,the pressure inside increases and the volume of the trapped air decreases. It is observed that the test-tube begins to sink at a pressure $P_0 + \Delta P$ without changing its orientation. At this pressure,the volume of the trapped air is $V_0 - \Delta V$.
Let $\Delta V = X \text{ cc}$ and $\Delta P = Y \times 10^3 \text{ Pa}$.
$(1)$ The value of $X$ is
$(2)$ The value of $Y$ is

If there were no gravity, which of the following will not be there for a fluid?

An ice block contains a glass ball. When the ice melts within a vessel containing water,the level of the water