Two rods of same area of cross-section have lengths $L$ and $2 \,L$ and coefficients of linear expansion $2 \alpha$ and $\alpha$ respectively. If they are welded to form a composite rod of length $3 \,L$, then the coefficient of linear expansion of the composite rod is

  • A
    $\frac{3 \alpha}{2}$
  • B
    $3 \alpha$
  • C
    $\frac{3 \alpha}{4}$
  • D
    $\frac{4 \alpha}{3}$

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$A$ unit scale is to be prepared whose length does not change with temperature and remains $20\,cm$,using a bimetallic strip made of brass and iron each of different length. The length of both components would change in such a way that the difference between their lengths remains constant. If the length of brass is $40\,cm$,what is the length of iron in $cm$?
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