Water falls from a height of $500 \ m$. What is the rise in temperature of water at the bottom if the whole energy remains in the water? (Assume $g = 9.8 \ m/s^2$ and specific heat capacity of water $c = 4200 \ J/kg \cdot ^\circ C$)

When $1\, g$ of water at $0^{\circ}C$ and $1 \times 10^5\, N/m^2$ pressure is converted into ice of volume $1.091\, cm^3$,the external work done will be (in $, J$)

Match the following List-$I$ with List-$II$.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$A$. When ice melts into water	$I$. Volume increases
$B$. When water changes into steam	$II$. Volume decreases
$C$. Melting point of ice	$III$. Increases with increase of pressure
$D$. Boiling point of water	$IV$. Decreases with increase in pressure

$A$ liquid at $30^{\circ} C$ is poured very slowly into a calorimeter at $110^{\circ} C$. The boiling point of the liquid is $80^{\circ} C$. It is observed that the first $5 \ gm$ of the liquid evaporates completely. After adding another $80 \ gm$ of the liquid,the equilibrium temperature is found to be $50^{\circ} C$. What is the ratio of the latent heat of the liquid to its specific heat? [Neglect heat exchange with the surroundings]

$A$ block of ice at $-20\,^oC$ having a mass of $2\, kg$ is added to $3\, kg$ of water at $15\,^oC$. Neglecting heat losses and the heat capacity of the container,which of the following is true?

Expansion during heating: