What conclusion can you draw from the displacement$-$time graph of a body as shown below?

Give examples to distinguish:
$(i)$ Distance and displacement.
$(ii)$ Speed and velocity.
$(iii)$ Acceleration and retardation.

The branch of Physics which deals with the motion of objects while taking into consideration the cause of motion is

Using the following data,draw a time-displacement graph for a moving object:

Time $(s)$	$0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16$
Displacement $(m)$	$0, 2, 4, 4, 4, 6, 4, 2, 0$

Use this graph to find the average velocity for the first $4 \, s$,for the next $4 \, s$,and for the last $6 \, s$.

Four speed-time graphs are shown below. Which graph represents the following cases?
$(i)$ $A$ ball thrown vertically upwards and returning to the hand of the thrower.
$(ii)$ $A$ body decelerating to a constant speed and then accelerating.

Account for the following:
$(a)$ Name the quantity which is measured by the area occupied below the velocity$-$time graph.
$(b)$ Give an example of an object moving in a certain direction with acceleration in the perpendicular direction.
$(c)$ Under what condition is the magnitude of average velocity of an object equal to its average speed?
$(d)$ Give an example of uniformly accelerated motion.
$(e)$ $A$ body is moving along a circular path of radius $r$. What will be the distance and displacement of the body when it completes half a revolution?