What is an electric dipole? What is an electric dipole moment?

$A$ dipole having a dipole moment $p = 4 \, C-m$ is placed at the origin along the $x$-axis. $A$ point charge $q = 8 \, \mu C$ is fixed at $(4, 0, 0)$. Now,the dipole is rotated by an angle of $\frac{\pi}{2}$. Find the work done (in $mJ$) in rotating the dipole.

Two point dipoles $p \hat{k}$ and $\frac{p}{2} \hat{k}$ are located at $(0, 0, 0)$ and $(1 \text{ m}, 0, 2 \text{ m})$ respectively. The resultant electric field due to the two dipoles at the point $(1 \text{ m}, 0, 0)$ is

An electric dipole of length $3 \text{ cm}$ is placed with its axis making an angle of $60^\circ$ with a uniform electric field of $5 \times 10^4 \text{ N/C}$. It experiences a torque of $9\sqrt{3} \text{ Nm}$. The magnitude of charge on the dipole is $(\sin 60^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})$

An electric dipole consists of two particles, each of mass $1 \ kg$, separated by $1 \ m$, carrying charges $1 \ \mu C$ and $-1 \ \mu C$ respectively. It is in equilibrium in a uniform electric field of $2 \times 10^4 \ Vm^{-1}$. If it is deflected by a small angle $2^{\circ}$, the minimum time taken by it to come back again to the mean position is (in seconds): (in $\pi$)

$A$ small electric dipole $\vec{p}_0$,having a moment of inertia $I$ about its center,is kept at a distance $r$ from the center of a spherical shell of radius $R$. The surface charge density $\sigma$ is uniformly distributed on the spherical shell. The dipole is initially oriented at a small angle $\theta$ as shown in the figure. While staying at a distance $r$,the dipole is free to rotate about its center. If released from rest,then which of the following statement$(s)$ is (are) correct? [$\varepsilon_0$ is the permittivity of free space.]
$(A)$ The dipole will undergo small oscillations at any finite value of $r$.
$(B)$ The dipole will undergo small oscillations at any finite value of $r > R$.
$(C)$ The dipole will undergo small oscillations with an angular frequency of $\sqrt{\frac{\sigma p_0}{4 \varepsilon_0 I}}$ at $r = 2R$.
$(D)$ The dipole will undergo small oscillations with an angular frequency of $\sqrt{\frac{\sigma p_0}{100 \varepsilon_0 I}}$ at $r = 10R$.