What is fluid statics? $OR$ What is fluid mechanics?

$A$ cylindrical vessel of height $500 \ mm$ has an orifice (small hole) at its bottom. The orifice is initially closed and water is filled in it up to height $H$. Now the top is completely sealed with a cap and the orifice at the bottom is opened. Some water comes out from the orifice and the water level in the vessel becomes steady with the height of the water column being $200 \ mm$. Find the fall in height (in $mm$) of the water level due to the opening of the orifice.
[Take atmospheric pressure $= 1.0 \times 10^5 \ N/m^2$,density of water $= 1000 \ kg/m^3$ and $g = 10 \ m/s^2$. Neglect any effect of surface tension.]

Fill in the blanks using the word$(s)$ from the list appended with each statement:
$(a)$ Surface tension of liquids generally . . . with temperatures (increases / decreases)
$(b)$ Viscosity of gases . . . with temperature,whereas viscosity of liquids . . . with temperature (increases / decreases)
$(c)$ For solids with elastic modulus of rigidity,the shearing force is proportional to . . .,while for fluids it is proportional to . . . (shear strain / rate of shear strain)
$(d)$ For a fluid in a steady flow,the increase in flow speed at a constriction follows (conservation of mass / Bernoulli's principle)
$(e)$ For the model of a plane in a wind tunnel,turbulence occurs at a . . . speed for turbulence for an actual plane (greater / smaller)

When an air bubble of radius $r$ rises from the bottom to the surface of a lake,its radius becomes $5r/4$ (the pressure of the atmosphere is equal to the $10 \, m$ height of water column). If the temperature is constant and the surface tension is neglected,the depth of the lake is .... $m$ (in $.53$)

$A$ fluid container containing a liquid of density $\rho$ is accelerating upward with acceleration $a$ along an inclined plane of inclination $\alpha$ as shown. Then the angle of inclination $\theta$ of the free surface is:

$A$ liquid of density $\rho$ is coming out of a hose pipe of cross-sectional area $A$ with horizontal speed $v$ and hits a mesh. $50\%$ of the liquid passes through the mesh unaffected. $25\%$ loses all of its momentum and $25\%$ comes back with the same speed. The resultant pressure on the mesh will be