What is inertial force in the context of fluid dynamics?

The rate of steady volume flow of water through a capillary tube of length $l$ and radius $r$,under a pressure difference of $p$ is $V$. This tube is connected with another tube of the same length but half the radius,in series. Then,the rate of steady volume flow through them is (The pressure difference across the combination is $p$.)

Glycerine flows steadily through a horizontal tube of length $1.5 \; m$ and radius $1.0 \; cm$. If the amount of glycerine collected per second at one end is $4.0 \times 10^{-3} \; kg \; s^{-1}$,what is the pressure difference between the two ends of the tube? (Density of glycerine $= 1.3 \times 10^{3} \; kg \; m^{-3}$ and viscosity of glycerine $= 0.83 \; Pa \; s$). [You may also like to check if the assumption of laminar flow in the tube is correct]

$A$ fluid of density $\rho$ is flowing through a uniform tube of diameter $d$. The coefficient of viscosity of the fluid is $\eta$. The critical velocity of the fluid is:

Two capillary tubes of same length each of $50 \ cm$ but of different radii $4 \ mm$ and $2 \ mm$ are connected in series. When water flows,the pressure difference between the ends of the arrangement is $P$. Then the pressure difference between the ends of the first tube is

In Poiseuille's method for the determination of the coefficient of viscosity,the physical quantity that requires the greatest accuracy in measurement is: