What type of modulation is employed in India for radio transmission?

What should be the height of the transmitting antenna and the population covered if the television telecast is to cover a radius of $150 \, km$? The average population density around the tower is $2000 \, / km^2$ and the value of $R_e = 6.5 \times 10^6 \, m$.

In the process of modulation,the audio waves are called ...........

$A$ carrier wave of peak voltage $14\,V$ is used for transmitting a message signal. The peak voltage of the modulating signal required to achieve a modulation index of $80\%$ will be.......$V$

In the process of space communication,the use of a modem is necessary. In which one of the following modes does a modem act as a modulator and a demodulator respectively?

For short-distance communication,waves with a frequency of $f$ $MHz$ are reflected back from the ionosphere. If the electron density of the ionosphere is $10^{11} \ m^{-3}$,what is the value of $f$?