When $\alpha$-particles are sent through a thin metal foil,most of them go straight through the foil because (one or more are correct)

  • A
    Alpha particles are much heavier than electrons
  • B
    Alpha particles are positively charged
  • C
    Most part of the atom is empty space
  • D
    Alpha particles move with high velocity

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In a mixture of $H$ and $He^{+}$ gases,all $H$ atoms and $He^{+}$ ions are excited to their first excited states. Subsequently,on de-excitation in $H$ atoms,energy is transferred to the excited $He^{+}$ ion. The quantum number $n$ of the $He^{+}$ ion after the energy is transferred is:

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