When $x \text{ grams}$ of steam at $100^{\circ}C$ is mixed with $y \text{ grams}$ of ice at $0^{\circ}C$,we obtain $(x + y) \text{ grams}$ of water at $100^{\circ}C$. What is the ratio $y/x$?

One kilogram of ice at $0^{\circ}C$ is mixed with one kilogram of water at $80^{\circ}C$. The final temperature of the mixture is ........ $^{\circ}C$. (Take: specific heat of water $= 4200 \ J \ kg^{-1} \ K^{-1}$,latent heat of ice $= 336 \ kJ \ kg^{-1}$)

An aluminium piece of mass $50 \,g$ initially at $300^{\circ} C$ is dipped quickly and taken out of $1 \,kg$ of water,initially at $30^{\circ} C$. If the temperature of the aluminium piece immediately after being taken out of the water is found to be $160^{\circ} C$,the temperature of the water is ............ $^{\circ} C$. The specific heat capacities of aluminium and water are $900 \,J \,kg^{-1} K^{-1}$ and $4200 \,J \,kg^{-1} K^{-1}$,respectively.

$150 \,g$ of ice is mixed with $100 \,g$ of water at temperature $80^{\circ} C$. The latent heat of ice is $80 \,cal/g$ and the specific heat of water is $1 \,cal/g^{\circ} C$. Assuming no heat loss to the environment,the amount of ice which does not melt is ........... $g$.

$A$ copper block of mass $5.0 \, kg$ is heated to a temperature of $500^{\circ} C$ and is placed on a large ice block. What is the maximum amount of ice (in $kg$) that can melt? [Specific heat of copper: $0.39 \, J g^{-1} {}^{\circ} C^{-1}$ and latent heat of fusion of water: $335 \, J g^{-1}$]

If equal masses of $10$ liquids of specific heats $s, 2s, 3s, \ldots, 10s$ at temperatures $10^{\circ} C, 20^{\circ} C, 30^{\circ} C, \ldots, 100^{\circ} C$ respectively are mixed,the resultant temperature of the mixture is . . . . . . . (in $^{\circ} C$)