When a current is passed through water,acidified with a dilute sulphuric acid,the gases formed at the platinum electrodes are

The thermocouple is based on the principle of

$A$ galvanometer $(G)$ of $2 \ \Omega$ resistance is connected in the given circuit. The ratio of charge in $C_1$ $(4 \ \mu F)$ and $C_2$ $(6 \ \mu F)$ is:

In Circuit-$1$ and Circuit-$2$ shown in the figures,$R_1=1 \Omega, R_2=2 \Omega$ and $R_3=3 \Omega$. $P_1$ and $P_2$ are the power dissipations in Circuit-$1$ and Circuit-$2$ when the switches $S_1$ and $S_2$ are in open conditions,respectively. $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ are the power dissipations in Circuit-$1$ and Circuit-$2$ when the switches $S_1$ and $S_2$ are in closed conditions,respectively. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(A)$ When a voltage source of $6 V$ is connected across $A$ and $B$ in both circuits,$P_2 > P_1$.
$(B)$ When a constant current source of $2 A$ is connected across $A$ and $B$ in both circuits,$P_1 > P_2$.
$(C)$ When a voltage source of $6 V$ is connected across $A$ and $B$ in Circuit-$1$,$Q_1 > P_1$.
$(D)$ When a constant current source of $2 A$ is connected across $A$ and $B$ in both circuits,$Q_1 > Q_2$.

Consider the circuit given here. The potential difference $V_{BC}$ between the points $B$ and $C$ is (in $V$)

For a given temperature difference,which of the following pairs will generate maximum thermo $e.m.f.$?