When a gas expands adiabatically,

  • A
    No energy is required for expansion
  • B
    Energy is required and it comes from the wall of the container of the gas
  • C
    Internal energy of the gas is used in doing work
  • D
    Law of conservation of energy does not hold

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Assertion $(A)$: When an ideal gas is compressed adiabatically,its temperature and the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules increase.
Reason $(R)$: The kinetic energy increases because of collisions of molecules with the moving parts of the wall.

One mole of an ideal gas expands adiabatically from $200 \,K$ to $250 \,K$. If the specific heat of the gas at constant volume is $0.8 \,kJ \,kg^{-1} \,K^{-1}$, then the work done by the gas is

The work of $146 \ kJ$ is performed in order to compress one kilo mole of gas adiabatically,and in this process,the temperature of the gas increases by $7 ^\circ C$. The gas is $(R = 8.3 \ J \ mol^{-1} K^{-1})$.

An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic process obeying the relation $PV^{4/3} = \text{constant}$. If its initial temperature is $300 \ K$ and its pressure is increased up to four times its initial value, then the final temperature is (in Kelvin):

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In an adiabatic expansion,the product of pressure and volume:

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