When copper is added to concentrated $H_2SO_4$,$CuSO_4$ is produced along with another sulphur-containing compound $X$. The compound $X$ is

Which of the following occurs with $KMnO_4$ in neutral or faintly alkaline medium?

Consider the following redox reaction in basic medium.
$x \ Cr(OH)_3 + y(IO_3)^{-} + z(OH)^{-} \rightarrow a(CrO_4)^{2-} + b(I)^{-} + c(H_2O)$
The incorrect option about it is

Whenever a reaction between an oxidising agent and a reducing agent is carried out,a compound of lower oxidation state is formed if the reducing agent is in excess and a compound of higher oxidation state is formed if the oxidising agent is in excess. Justify this statement giving three illustrations.

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.

List-$I$ (Types of redox reactions)	List-$II$ (Examples)
$a.$ Combination reaction	$(i)$ $Cl_{2(g)} + 2Br^-_{(aq)} \rightarrow 2Cl^-_{(aq)} + Br_{2(l)}$
$b.$ Decomposition reaction	$(ii)$ $2H_2O_{2(aq)} \rightarrow 2H_2O_{(l)} + O_{2(g)}$
$c.$ Displacement reaction	$(iii)$ $CH_{4(g)} + 2O_{2(g)} \xrightarrow{\Delta} CO_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(l)}$
$d.$ Disproportionation reaction	$(iv)$ $2H_2O_{(l)} \xrightarrow{\text{electrolysis}} 2H_{2(g)} + O_{2(g)}$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

In acidic medium, one mole each of $MnO_4^-$ and $Cr_2O_7^{2-}$ is reduced by $x$ and $y$ moles of ferrous ions $(Fe^{2+})$ respectively. The sum of $x$ and $y$ is: