Which compound has the highest covalent character?

Which of the following is not a part of the stamen?

The amount of work done in blowing a soap bubble such that its diameter increases from $d$ to $D$ is ($T$ = surface tension of solution).

$A$ pair of perpendicular straight lines passes through the origin and also through the point of intersection of the curve $x^2+y^2=4$ with $x+y=a$. The set containing the value of $a$ is

$A$ presbyopic patient has a near point of $30 \, cm$ and a far point of $40 \, cm$. The dioptric power of the corrective lens required for seeing distant objects is: (in $D$)

The minimum force required to start pushing a body up a rough (frictional coefficient $\mu$) inclined plane is $F_1$,while the minimum force needed to prevent it from sliding down is $F_2$. If the inclined plane makes an angle $\theta$ with the horizontal such that $\tan \theta = 2 \mu$,then the ratio $\frac{F_1}{F_2}$ is: