Which compound on oxidation with acidic $KMnO_4$ gives Benzoic acid?

What is the product of the following reaction?

Match the reactions given in Column-$I$ with the appropriate reagents in Column-$II$.
| Column-$I$ (Reaction) | Column-$II$ (Reagent) |
| :--- | :--- |
| $(A)$ $2CH_3COOH \rightarrow (CH_3CO)_2O$ | $(i)$ $(I) NH_3, (II) \Delta, -H_2O$ |
| $(B)$ Phthalic acid $\rightarrow$ Phthalamide | $(ii)$ $(I) Br_2 / \text{red phosphorous}, (II) H_2O$ |
| $(C)$ $CH_3CH_2COOH \rightarrow CH_3CHBrCOOH$ | $(iii)$ $Br_2 / FeBr_3$ |
| $(D)$ Benzoic acid $\rightarrow$ $m$-Bromobenzoic acid | $(iv)$ $H^+, \Delta \text{ OR } P_2O_5, \Delta$ |

Which of the following pairs of compounds can be differentiated by $NaHCO_3$ as well as by $NaOH$?

Ethanol $(C_2H_5OH)$ and formic acid $(HCO_2H)$ cannot be distinguished by:

Compound $(B)$ is