Which of the following are suitable for the fusion process?

  • A
    Heavy nuclei
  • B
    Light nuclei
  • C
    Atom bomb
  • D
    Radioactive decay

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$A$ nucleus with mass number $220$ initially at rest emits an $\alpha -$ particle. If the $Q$ value of the reaction is $7.8 \, MeV$ and subsequently after the emission of the $\alpha -$ particle,a photon of energy $1.2 \, MeV$ is also emitted. The kinetic energy of the $\alpha -$ particle is ? .......... $MeV$

The scientific principle that forms the basis of the Tokamak technology is

For the nuclear fusion reaction ${ }_1^2 H +{ }_1^3 H \rightarrow{ }_2^4 He +{ }_0^1 n$,the temperature to which the gases must be heated is $3.7 \times 10^9 \, K$. The potential energy between two nuclei is closest to ........ $J$ (Boltzmann's constant $k = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \, J/K$).

Assume that the nuclear binding energy per nucleon $(B/A)$ versus mass number $(A)$ is as shown in the figure. Use this plot to choose the correct choice$(s)$ given below:
$(A)$ Fusion of two nuclei with mass numbers lying in the range of $1 < A < 100$ will release energy.
$(B)$ Fusion of two nuclei with mass numbers lying in the range of $100 < A < 200$ will release energy.
$(C)$ Fission of a nucleus lying in the mass range of $100 < A < 200$ will release energy when broken into two equal fragments.
$(D)$ Fission of a nucleus lying in the mass range of $200 < A < 260$ will release energy when broken into two equal fragments.

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The explosive in a Hydrogen bomb is a mixture of ${ }_1 H^2, { }_1 H^3$ and ${ }_3 Li^6$ in some condensed form. The chain reaction is given by:
${ }_3 Li^6 + { }_0 n^1 \rightarrow { }_2 He^4 + { }_1 H^3$
${ }_1 H^2 + { }_1 H^3 \rightarrow { }_2 He^4 + { }_0 n^1$
During the explosion,the energy released is approximately:
[Given: $M(Li^6) = 6.01690 \ amu, M({ }_1 H^2) = 2.01471 \ amu, M({ }_2 He^4) = 4.00388 \ amu$,and $1 \ amu = 931.5 \ MeV$] (in $MeV$)

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