Which of the following carbocations is the mo | vedclass

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(B) The stability of a carbocation is increased by the presence of electron-donating groups or atoms that can stabilize the positive charge through re

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$CH_3-C^+(CH_3)-CH(OH)-CH_3$

Vedclass · Answer

(B) The stability of a carbocation is increased by the presence of electron-donating groups or atoms that can stabilize the positive charge through resonance or inductive effects.In option $B$,the $-OH$ group is attached to the carbon adjacent to the carbocation center. The oxygen atom of the $-OH$ group has lone pairs of electrons that can participate in resonance,donating electron density to the carbocation and significantly stabilizing it.In options $A$,$C$,and $D$,the $-OH$ group is either absent or too far away to provide significant resonance stabilization. In $C$,the $-OH$ group is attached to a carbon that is directly bonded to the carbocation,but the inductive effect of the electronegative oxygen atom actually destabilizes the carbocation. In $B$,the resonance effect of the lone pair on oxygen outweighs the inductive effect,making it the most stable.

Which of the following carbocations is the most stable?

Similar Questions

Identify the correct order of stability for carbocations.

Which of the following carbocations is most stable?
$A) (CH_3)_2CH-CH^+-CH_3$
$B) (CH_3)_2C^+-CH_2CH_3$

Which of the following are secondary radicals?
$(1) \ CH_3 - \dot{C}H - C_2H_5$
$(2) \ CH_2 = \dot{C} - CH_3$
$(3) \ CH_2 = CH - \dot{C}H_2$
$(4) \ (CH_3)_2 \dot{C}H$

Which of the following carbocations is least stable?

The correct stability order for the following species is:

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