Which of the following compounds will show geometrical isomerism?

For the reaction sequence given below, the correct statement$(s)$ is$(are)$
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$(A) \ P$ is optically active.
$(B) \ S$ gives Bayer's test.
$(C) \ Q$ gives effervescence with aq. $NaHCO _3$.
$(D) \ R$ is an alkyne.

What is the foundation of any breeding program?

Which of the following elements constitutes a major impurity in pig iron?

$A$ $x : 1$ molar mixture of $He$ and $CH_4$ is contained in a vessel at $20 \ bar$ pressure. Due to a hole in the vessel,the gas mixture leaks out. If the composition of the mixture effusing out initially is $8 : 1$,then the value of $x$ will be

If $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are the roots of the equation $x^3+4x+1=0$,then $(\alpha+\beta)^{-1}+(\beta+\gamma)^{-1}+(\gamma+\alpha)^{-1}$ is equal to