Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency?

Let $\bar{x}, M$ and $\sigma^2$ be respectively the mean,mode and variance of $n$ observations $x_1, x_2, ..., x_n$ and $d_i = -x_i - a, i = 1, 2, ..., n$,where $a$ is any number. Statement $I$: Variance of $d_1, d_2, ..., d_n$ is $\sigma^2$. Statement $II$: Mean and mode of $d_1, d_2, ..., d_n$ are $-\bar{x} - a$ and $-M - a$,respectively.

The range of the observations $2, 3, 5, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 7, 4, 3$ is . . . . . . .

Let the median and the mean deviation about the median of $7$ observations $170, 125, 230, 190, 210, a, b$ be $170$ and $\frac{205}{7}$ respectively. Then the mean deviation about the mean of these $7$ observations is:

The mean and standard deviation of $50$ observations are $15$ and $2$ respectively. It was found that one incorrect observation was taken such that the sum of the correct and incorrect observations is $70$. If the correct mean is $16$,then the correct variance is equal to

Which one of the following is false?