Which of the following is the most important cause driving animals and plants to extinction?

$A$ bucket tied at the end of a $1.6\, m$ long string is whirled in a vertical circle with constant speed. What should be the minimum speed so that the water from the bucket does not spill,when the bucket is at the highest position? (Take $g = 10\, m/sec^2$)

$A$ block of mass $1\,kg$ lies on a horizontal surface in a truck. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is $0.6$. If the acceleration of the truck is $5\,m\,s^{-2}$,the frictional force acting on the block is ........ $N$.

$A$ $100\%$ efficient transformer has $100$ turns in the primary and $25$ turns in its secondary coil. If the current in the secondary coil is $4\, A$,then the current in the primary coil is.....$A$.

If $\alpha = \frac{5}{2! 3} + \frac{5 \cdot 7}{3! 3^2} + \frac{5 \cdot 7 \cdot 9}{4! 3^3} + \ldots$,then $\alpha^2 + 4\alpha$ is equal to

What is an embryoid?