Which of the following is true for the reaction $H_2O_{(l)} \rightleftharpoons H_2O_{(g)}$ at $100 ^oC$ and $1 \text{atm}$ pressure?

  • A
    $\Delta E = 0$
  • B
    $\Delta H = 0$
  • C
    $\Delta H = \Delta E$
  • D
    $\Delta H = T\Delta S$

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The reversible expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic and isothermal conditions is shown in the figure. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is (are) correct?
$(A)$ $T_1 = T_2$
$(B)$ $T_3 > T_1$
$(C)$ $W_{\text{isothermal}} > W_{\text{adiabatic}}$
$(D)$ $\Delta U_{\text{isothermal}} > \Delta U_{\text{adiabatic}}$

Calculate the enthalpy change when $50 \ mL$ of $0.01 \ M$ $Ca(OH)_2$ reacts with $25 \ mL$ of $0.01 \ M$ $HCl$. Given that $\Delta H^o_{\text{neutralisation}}$ of strong acid and strong base is $-57.1 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. [Assuming that $Ca(OH)_2$ is a strong base]

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At $298 \ K$,$\Delta_r U^{\ominus}$ and $\Delta_r S^{\ominus}$ for the following reaction are $-10.5 \ kJ$ and $+44.1 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$ respectively. The reaction is: $2 \ X_{(g)} + Y_{(g)} \longrightarrow 2 \ Z_{(g)}$. What is $\Delta_r G^{\ominus}$ (in $kJ$) for this reaction? $(R = 8.314 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1})$

$1 \ g$ of graphite is burnt in a bomb calorimeter in excess of oxygen at $298 \ K$ and $1 \ atm$ atmospheric pressure according to the equation:
$C \ (graphite) + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow CO_{2(g)}$
During the reaction,the temperature rises from $298 \ K$ to $299 \ K$. If the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is $20.7 \ kJ \ K^{-1}$,what is the enthalpy change for the above reaction at $298 \ K$ and $1 \ atm$?

For the complete combustion of methanol
$CH_3OH_{(l)} + \frac{3}{2} O_{2(g)} \rightarrow CO_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(l)}$
the amount of heat produced as measured by a bomb calorimeter is $726 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ at $27^{\circ}C$. The enthalpy of combustion for the reaction is $-x \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$,where $x$ is $.....$ (Nearest integer).
(Given: $R = 8.3 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$)

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