Which of the following statements is correct for the boiling point of a liquid?

  • A
    Temperature at which a liquid boils at any pressure
  • B
    Temperature at which solid is in equilibrium with its liquid
  • C
    Temperature at which vapour pressure equals the applied pressure
  • D
    Temperature at which applied pressure is greater than vapour pressure of liquid

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The vapour pressure vs. temperature curve for a solution-solvent system is shown below. The boiling point of the solvent is $........\,^{\circ} C$.

Calculate the molality of a solution of a non-volatile solute if the boiling point elevation is $1.75 \ K$ and the $K_b$ for the solvent is $3 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$. (in $m$)

Calculate the molal elevation constant $(K_b)$ of a solvent if the boiling point of a $0.12 \ m$ solution is $319.8 \ K$ (Boiling point of pure solvent = $319.5 \ K$).

If the solution boils at a temperature $T_1$ and the solvent at a temperature $T_2$,the elevation of boiling point is given by:

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