Which of the following statements is not true?

  • A
    Saheli (oral contraceptive) was developed in the Uttar Pradesh state of India.
  • B
    $A$ rapid increase in $IMR$ and $MMR$ are probable reasons for population explosion.
  • C
    The world population was around $7.2$ billion in $2011$.
  • D
    There is a ban on sex determination by amniocentesis.

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Identify the correct statements:
$I$. Infertility is the inability to produce viable offspring due to defects in the female partner.
$II$. Complete lactation helps in contraception.
$III$. Spreading awareness can help to create a reproductively healthy society.

Match the following columns.
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(a)$ Contraceptive pill $(1)$ Ejaculated semen would not enter into the female reproductive tract
$(b)$ Condom $(2)$ Inhibit ovulation and implantation
$(c)$ Sterilisation $(3)$ Increase phagocytosis of sperms
$(d)$ IUDs $(4)$ Blocks gamete transport

Mark the incorrect statements:
$A.$ Castration is a method of contraception.
$B.$ $MTPs$ have a significant role in decreasing the size of population,so it is legal.
$C.$ Amniocentesis for sex determination is banned in our country.
$D.$ Nearly $45$ to $50$ million $MTPs$ are performed in a year all over the world.

Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer as directed thereafter:
$(1)$ Medical termination of pregnancy $(MTP)$ during the first trimester is generally safe.
$(2)$ Generally,chances of conception are nil until the mother breastfeeds the infant up to two years.
$(3)$ Intrauterine devices like copper $T$ are effective contraceptives.
$(4)$ Contraception pills may be taken up to one week after coitus to prevent conception.
Which two of the above statements are correct?

$A$: Use of condoms is a safeguard against $AIDS$ and sexually transmitted diseases besides checking pregnancy.
$R$: Certain contraceptives are implanted under the skin of the upper arm to prevent pregnancy.

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