Which step has been taken by the Government of India to cater to the requirements of patent terms and other emergency provisions in this regard?

Which one of the following Indian institutions successfully challenged and got the $U$.$S$. patent on the medicinal properties of haldi (turmeric) cancelled?

Petroleum-lysing bacteria are being engineered for the removal of oil spills. What is the most realistic danger of these bacteria to the environment?

$A$ monopoly granted to a person who has either invented a new and useful article,made improvement in an existing article,or invented a new process of making an article is called:

$A$ : Indian Government has set up organizations such as $GEAC$ (Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee),which make decisions regarding the validity of $GM$ research and the safety of introducing $GM$ organisms for public services.
$R$ : Genetic modification of organisms can have unpredictable results when such organisms are introduced into the ecosystem.

Use of bioresources by multinational companies and organisations without authorisation from the concerned country and its people is called