With the help of a ray diagram,show the formation of an image by a convex lens when the object is placed between $F$ and $2F$. Write two characteristics of the image so formed.

Which of the following ray diagrams is correct for the ray of light incident on a concave mirror as shown in Figure?

The following table gives the values of refractive indices of a few media:

$S.No.$	$1$	$2$	$3$	$4$	$5$
Medium	Water	Crown glass	Rock salt	Ruby	Diamond
Refractive index	$1.33$	$1.52$	$1.54$	$1.71$	$2.42$

Use this table to give an example of $(i)$ a medium pair so that light speeds up when it goes from one of these media to another. $(ii)$ a medium pair so that light slows down when it goes from one of these media to another.

What is the wavelength range of visible light?

$A$ student focused the image of a candle flame on a white screen by placing the flame at various distances from a convex lens. He noted his observations:

Observation	Distance of flame from the lens $(cm)$	Distance of screen from the lens $(cm)$
$(i)$	$60$	$20$
$(ii)$	$40$	$24$
$(iii)$	$30$	$30$
$(iv)$	$24$	$40$
$(v)$	$15$	$70$

$(a)$ From the above table, find the focal length of the lens without using the lens formula.
$(b)$ Which set of observations is incorrect and why?
$(c)$ In which case will the size of the object and the image be the same? Give a reason for your answer.

$A$ virtual image cannot be focused on a screen. Yet when we see a virtual image,we obviously bring it to the screen that is the retina of our eyes. Is this a contradiction?