Class 11Chemistry8-1.Organic Chemistry : Classification and Nomenclature of Organic compoundsNomenclature of organic compounds
MediumWrite the $IUPAC$ and common names of the following compounds:
$(i)$ $HO-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-OH$
$(ii)$ $HO-CH_2-CH(OH)-CH_2-OH$
$(iii)$ $OHC-CHO$
$(iv)$ $CH_3COOCH_3$
$(v)$ $CH_3COOCH_2CH_3$
$(vi)$ $CHCl_2-CCl_3$
$(i)$ $HO-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-OH$
$(ii)$ $HO-CH_2-CH(OH)-CH_2-OH$
$(iii)$ $OHC-CHO$
$(iv)$ $CH_3COOCH_3$
$(v)$ $CH_3COOCH_2CH_3$
$(vi)$ $CHCl_2-CCl_3$
(N/A)
| Compound | $IUPAC$ Name | Common Name |
| $(i)$ $HO-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-OH$ | Propane$-1,3-$diol | Trimethylene glycol |
| $(ii)$ $HO-CH_2-CH(OH)-CH_2-OH$ | Propane$-1,2,3-$triol | Glycerol |
| $(iii)$ $OHC-CHO$ | Ethane$-1,2-$dial | Glyoxal |
| $(iv)$ $CH_3COOCH_3$ | Methyl ethanoate | Methyl acetate |
| $(v)$ $CH_3COOCH_2CH_3$ | Ethyl ethanoate | Ethyl acetate |
| $(vi)$ $CHCl_2-CCl_3$ | $1,1,1,2,2-$Pentachloroethane | Pentachloroethane |
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